CTET 2026 Environmental Studies for Paper I (Classes I–V) | CTET Preparation

CTET 2026 Environmental Studies for Paper I is an important section for candidates preparing for the Primary Stage (Classes I–V). This subject emphasizes understanding children’s immediate environment and their relationship with family, food, shelter, water, travel, and the world around them. It also highlights the integrated nature of Environmental Studies by combining concepts from Science and Social Science. The syllabus includes both content knowledge and pedagogical understanding such as activity-based learning, observation skills, continuous assessment, and experiential teaching methods. A strong grasp of CTET 2026 Environmental Studies Paper I enables candidates to develop environmental sensitivity and effectively handle classroom situations in the Central Teacher Eligibility Test conducted by CBSE.

CTET 2026 Environmental Studies for Paper I (Classes I–V) – MCQs and Answers

a) Content – 50 Questions (1–50)

  1. A family where parents and children live together is called:
    a) Joint family
    b) Nuclear family
    c) Extended family
    d) Large family
    Answer: b
  1. Caring for younger siblings shows:
    a) Responsibility
    b) Anger
    c) Fear
    d) Carelessness
    Answer: a
  1. Which of the following is a domestic animal?
    a) Tiger
    b) Lion
    c) Cow
    d) Deer
    Answer: c
  1. Plants make their own food by:
    a) Digestion
    b) Photosynthesis
    c) Respiration
    d) Absorption
    Answer: b
  1. Roots help plants to:
    a) Fly
    b) Absorb water
    c) Sing
    d) Move
    Answer: b
  1. Which is an energy-giving food?
    a) Rice
    b) Water
    c) Air
    d) Salt
    Answer: a
  1. Fruits are rich in:
    a) Vitamins
    b) Cement
    c) Oil
    d) Plastic
    Answer: a
  1. An igloo is made of:
    a) Mud
    b) Ice
    c) Wood
    d) Cement
    Answer: b
  1. Houses in flood areas are built on:
    a) Sand
    b) Stilts
    c) Ice
    d) Mud
    Answer: b
  1. Water is purified by:
    a) Painting
    b) Boiling
    c) Freezing
    d) Mixing soil
    Answer: b
  1. Main source of water is:
    a) Sun
    b) Rain
    c) Wind
    d) Moon
    Answer: b
  1. Evaporation changes water into:
    a) Ice
    b) Vapour
    c) Mud
    d) Salt
    Answer: b
  1. Fastest means of transport is:
    a) Bus
    b) Train
    c) Aeroplane
    d) Bicycle
    Answer: c
  1. Zebra crossing is for:
    a) Drivers
    b) Animals
    c) Pedestrians
    d) Cyclists
    Answer: c
  1. Camel is suitable for:
    a) Snow
    b) Desert
    c) River
    d) Forest
    Answer: b
  1. Potter makes pots from:
    a) Clay
    b) Iron
    c) Plastic
    d) Glass
    Answer: a
  1. Tailor stitches:
    a) Furniture
    b) Clothes
    c) Pots
    d) Shoes
    Answer: b
  1. Recycling helps to:
    a) Increase waste
    b) Reduce pollution
    c) Cut trees
    d) Waste water
    Answer: b
  1. Balanced diet contains:
    a) Only rice
    b) Only milk
    c) All nutrients
    d) Only fruits
    Answer: c
  1. Kutcha houses are made of:
    a) Cement
    b) Mud and straw
    c) Steel
    d) Glass
    Answer: b
  1. Which is an underground source of water?
    a) River
    b) Pond
    c) Well
    d) Sea
    Answer: c
  1. Red light in traffic signal means:
    a) Go
    b) Stop
    c) Run
    d) Slow
    Answer: b
  1. Paper is made from:
    a) Plastic
    b) Wood pulp
    c) Iron
    d) Sand
    Answer: b
  1. Washing hands before eating shows:
    a) Cleanliness
    b) Carelessness
    c) Laziness
    d) Anger
    Answer: a
  1. Plants give us:
    a) Oxygen
    b) Plastic
    c) Glass
    d) Smoke
    Answer: a
  1. Which is a carnivorous animal?
    a) Goat
    b) Cow
    c) Lion
    d) Deer
    Answer: c
  1. Milk is obtained from:
    a) Mango tree
    b) Cow
    c) River
    d) Soil
    Answer: b
  1. Houses made of bricks and cement are called:
    a) Kutcha houses
    b) Temporary houses
    c) Pucca houses
    d) Tents
    Answer: c
  1. Water cycle includes:
    a) Evaporation
    b) Condensation
    c) Rainfall
    d) All of these
    Answer: d
  1. Boat travels on:
    a) Road
    b) Air
    c) Water
    d) Desert
    Answer: c
  1. Postman delivers:
    a) Food
    b) Letters
    c) Clothes
    d) Milk
    Answer: b
  1. Good habit for saving water is:
    a) Keeping tap open
    b) Closing tap properly
    c) Wasting water
    d) Breaking pipes
    Answer: b
  1. Which animal lives in water?
    a) Camel
    b) Fish
    c) Cow
    d) Dog
    Answer: b
  1. Sunlight is necessary for:
    a) Photosynthesis
    b) Sleeping
    c) Playing only
    d) Eating
    Answer: a
  1. Vegetables grow in:
    a) Soil
    b) Air
    c) Fire
    d) Plastic
    Answer: a
  1. Bus and train are means of:
    a) Shelter
    b) Travel
    c) Food
    d) Water
    Answer: b
  1. Rainwater harvesting helps to:
    a) Waste water
    b) Store water
    c) Pollute water
    d) Evaporate water
    Answer: b
  1. A doctor helps us to:
    a) Build houses
    b) Stay healthy
    c) Grow crops
    d) Drive bus
    Answer: b
  1. Farmers grow:
    a) Crops
    b) Cars
    c) Houses
    d) Machines
    Answer: a
  1. Air pollution is caused by:
    a) Trees
    b) Vehicles smoke
    c) Clean water
    d) Rain
    Answer: b
  1. Forests provide:
    a) Wood
    b) Oxygen
    c) Shelter to animals
    d) All of these
    Answer: d
  1. Water is essential for:
    a) Life
    b) Plastic
    c) Cement
    d) Smoke
    Answer: a
  1. Compost is made from:
    a) Plastic
    b) Kitchen waste
    c) Iron
    d) Glass
    Answer: b
  1. We should throw waste in:
    a) Road
    b) Dustbin
    c) River
    d) Playground
    Answer: b
  1. Seed grows into:
    a) Animal
    b) Plant
    c) Stone
    d) Plastic
    Answer: b
  1. Healthy food keeps us:
    a) Weak
    b) Strong
    c) Sick
    d) Angry
    Answer: b
  1. Traffic rules ensure:
    a) Safety
    b) Danger
    c) Noise
    d) Pollution
    Answer: a
  1. Clothes protect us from:
    a) Weather
    b) Books
    c) Food
    d) Soil only
    Answer: a
  1. Trees prevent:
    a) Soil erosion
    b) Rain
    c) Sunlight
    d) Wind
    Answer: a
  1. Saving electricity helps to:
    a) Waste energy
    b) Conserve resources
    c) Increase pollution
    d) Burn fuel
    Answer: b

b) Pedagogical Issues – 50 Questions (51–100)

  1. EVS at primary stage is:
    a) Separate subjects
    b) Integrated subject
    c) Optional
    d) Theoretical only
    Answer: b
  1. EVS combines concepts of:
    a) Maths
    b) Science and Social Science
    c) English
    d) Art only
    Answer: b
  1. Learning in EVS should be:
    a) Rote-based
    b) Experience-based
    c) Lecture only
    d) Exam focused
    Answer: b
  1. Field visits promote:
    a) Memorization
    b) Experiential learning
    c) Fear
    d) Silence
    Answer: b
  1. Discussion method encourages:
    a) Participation
    b) Passivity
    c) Fear
    d) Isolation
    Answer: a
  1. CCE stands for:
    a) Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation
    b) Central Common Exam
    c) Class Control Exercise
    d) Common Course Exam
    Answer: a
  1. EVS teaching should encourage:
    a) Questioning
    b) Silence
    c) Fear
    d) Competition only
    Answer: a
  1. Activity-based learning develops:
    a) Observation skills
    b) Fear
    c) Laziness
    d) Confusion
    Answer: a
  1. Teaching aids include:
    a) Charts
    b) Models
    c) Real objects
    d) All of these
    Answer: d
  1. Main aim of EVS is to develop:
    a) Environmental sensitivity
    b) Fear
    c) Rote memory
    d) Marks
    Answer: a
  1. Project work in EVS helps children to:
    a) Memorize facts
    b) Learn through investigation and participation
    c) Avoid classroom work
    d) Compete with others
    Answer: b
  1. Observation method in EVS develops:
    a) Guessing
    b) Analytical skills
    c) Fear
    d) Silence
    Answer: b
  1. An EVS teacher should relate lessons to:
    a) Foreign examples only
    b) Local environment
    c) Textbook only
    d) Exams only
    Answer: b
  1. Group activities in EVS promote:
    a) Isolation
    b) Cooperation
    c) Competition only
    d) Fear
    Answer: b
  1. The integrated nature of EVS means:
    a) Separate subjects
    b) Combining science and social science concepts
    c) Only theory
    d) Only experiments
    Answer: b
  1. Field trips are useful because they provide:
    a) Entertainment only
    b) Real-life exposure
    c) Holiday
    d) Homework
    Answer: b
  1. Continuous assessment helps teacher to:
    a) Rank students
    b) Track progress regularly
    c) Punish students
    d) Finish syllabus fast
    Answer: b
  1. Open-ended questions in EVS encourage:
    a) Rote learning
    b) Critical thinking
    c) Memorization
    d) Silence
    Answer: b
  1. Teaching-learning material should be:
    a) Abstract only
    b) Age appropriate
    c) Difficult
    d) Expensive
    Answer: b
  1. Constructivist approach in EVS means:
    a) Teacher-centered
    b) Child constructs knowledge through experience
    c) Lecture only
    d) Exam-oriented
    Answer: b
  1. Inclusive classroom in EVS ensures:
    a) Equal participation
    b) Discrimination
    c) Competition only
    d) Isolation
    Answer: a
  1. Brainstorming strategy helps in:
    a) Generating ideas
    b) Memorizing answers
    c) Silence
    d) Avoiding discussion
    Answer: a
  1. Portfolio assessment includes:
    a) Final marks only
    b) Collection of student work
    c) Oral punishment
    d) Ranking
    Answer: b
  1. Concept mapping helps students to:
    a) Connect ideas
    b) Memorize blindly
    c) Avoid learning
    d) Copy answers
    Answer: a
  1. Role play method develops:
    a) Expression and understanding
    b) Fear
    c) Passivity
    d) Memorization
    Answer: a
  1. EVS encourages children to:
    a) Question surroundings
    b) Accept blindly
    c) Stay silent
    d) Avoid thinking
    Answer: a
  1. Assessment for learning means:
    a) Assessment during teaching
    b) Final exam only
    c) Annual ranking
    d) Certificate
    Answer: a
  1. Reflective teaching improves:
    a) Teacher effectiveness
    b) Confusion
    c) Fear
    d) Strictness
    Answer: a
  1. Discussion method is effective because it:
    a) Promotes interaction
    b) Creates silence
    c) Encourages fear
    d) Avoids questions
    Answer: a
  1. Activity-based EVS learning increases:
    a) Engagement
    b) Laziness
    c) Isolation
    d) Fear
    Answer: a
  1. Child-centered education focuses on:
    a) Teacher authority
    b) Child’s needs and interests
    c) Exams only
    d) Textbook only
    Answer: b
  1. Project-based learning develops:
    a) Investigation skills
    b) Rote memory
    c) Fear
    d) Isolation
    Answer: a
  1. EVS textbook should be:
    a) Contextual
    b) Complex
    c) Foreign-based only
    d) Theoretical only
    Answer: a
  1. Learning by doing is important because it:
    a) Strengthens understanding
    b) Wastes time
    c) Causes confusion
    d) Promotes memorization
    Answer: a
  1. Teacher questioning technique should:
    a) Encourage thinking
    b) Create fear
    c) Stop interaction
    d) Focus on marks
    Answer: a
  1. Environmental awareness leads to:
    a) Conservation attitude
    b) Pollution
    c) Carelessness
    d) Waste
    Answer: a
  1. Formative evaluation helps to:
    a) Improve teaching strategies
    b) Finalize grades only
    c) Rank students
    d) Fail learners
    Answer: a
  1. Learning principles in EVS emphasize:
    a) Experience and interaction
    b) Punishment
    c) Memorization
    d) Competition
    Answer: a
  1. Teaching aids should be used to:
    a) Clarify concepts
    b) Confuse students
    c) Replace teacher
    d) Avoid explanation
    Answer: a
  1. Practical work in EVS helps students to:
    a) Apply concepts
    b) Memorize facts
    c) Avoid participation
    d) Fear mistakes
    Answer: a
  1. Community-based learning helps children to:
    a) Understand society
    b) Stay isolated
    c) Ignore environment
    d) Avoid responsibility
    Answer: a
  1. Teacher’s role in EVS classroom is:
    a) Facilitator
    b) Dictator
    c) Examiner only
    d) Observer only
    Answer: a
  1. Inclusive EVS teaching respects:
    a) Diversity
    b) Uniformity only
    c) Competition
    d) Isolation
    Answer: a
  1. Cooperative learning encourages:
    a) Teamwork
    b) Fear
    c) Silence
    d) Individual rivalry
    Answer: a
  1. Higher order thinking in EVS includes:
    a) Analysis and evaluation
    b) Memorization
    c) Copying
    d) Guessing
    Answer: a
  1. Environmental protection can be promoted through:
    a) Awareness programs
    b) Ignorance
    c) Pollution
    d) Waste
    Answer: a
  1. Continuous observation helps teacher to:
    a) Understand learner progress
    b) Ignore students
    c) Rank only
    d) Punish
    Answer: a
  1. Effective EVS teaching connects learning to:
    a) Real-life context
    b) Textbook only
    c) Exams only
    d) Homework only
    Answer: a

CTET Environmental Studies Useful Books

  1. Experiential learning improves:
    a) Deep understanding
    b) Rote memory
    c) Fear
    d) Isolation
    Answer: a
  1. The ultimate aim of EVS teaching is to develop:
    a) Environmentally responsible citizens
    b) Fear of nature
    c) Exam pressure
    d) Competition only
    Answer: a

A clear understanding of CTET 2026 Environmental Studies Paper I is essential for candidates aiming to qualify for the Primary Stage. Environmental Studies encourages children to explore their surroundings, ask questions, and connect learning with real-life experiences. The integrated approach of EVS strengthens observation, critical thinking, and problem-solving abilities in young learners. Regular practice of conceptual and application-based questions improves both subject clarity and pedagogical competence. By mastering topics under CTET 2026 Environmental Studies Paper I, candidates can confidently approach the examination and enhance their overall performance in the EVS section.

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