NCERT Books Class 1 Maths Free PDF Download | Free NCERT Class 1 Maths Books | CBSE Class 1 Books | CBSE Books for Class 1
NCERT Books for Class 1 Maths Free PDF Download is one of the most searched study resources among CBSE students and parents. Mathematics at the Class 1 level is the beginning of a beautiful journey—it is where children take their first steps into the world of numbers, shapes, measurements, and patterns. The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has introduced a completely revised Class 1 Mathematics textbook under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, titled “Joyful-Mathematics” . This new book shifts the focus from rote memorization to joyful learning, conceptual understanding, creativity, storytelling, and real-life application.
The NCERT Class 1 Maths textbook is designed according to the latest CBSE syllabus and focuses on strengthening foundational clarity, logical reasoning, and problem-solving skills through activities, games, rhymes, and stories. Students who thoroughly study the NCERT Maths book at this stage develop a genuine love for mathematics that stays with them for life.
Table of Contents
Each chapter opens with an engaging story, a conversation between children, a rhyme, or a real-life problem. Concepts are introduced through activities, games, and projects rather than direct formulas. The book includes plenty of solved examples, practice exercises, and “Puzzle” sections that make learning mathematics fun, meaningful, and deeply connected to the child’s immediate environment.
Download the Free NCERT Class 1 Maths below:
Important Note: The NCERT is currently updating the official website with the new Class 1 Mathematics textbook “Joyful-Mathematics” based on the NEP 2020 curriculum. The official PDF files for individual chapters are yet to be activated on the NCERT portal. The chapter-wise PDF download links provided below will be activated as soon as the official files are released by NCERT. You can download and save these links now for future use.
| NCERT Book Class 1 Book Joyful-Mathematics (English) |
| Chapter | Download |
|---|---|
| 1. Finding the Furry Cat!. | Download PDF |
| 2. What is Long? What is Round?. | Download PDF |
| 3. Mango Treat. | Download PDF |
| 4. Making 10. | Download PDF |
| 5. How Many?. | Download PDF |
| 6. Vegetable Farm. | Download PDF |
| 7. Lina’s Family. | Download PDF |
| 8. Fun with Numbers. | Download PDF |
| 9. Utsav. | Download PDF |
| 10. How do I Spend My Day?. | Download PDF |
| 11. How Many Times?. | Download PDF |
| 12. How Much Can We Spend?. | Download PDF |
| 13. So Many Toys. | Download PDF |
Each chapter begins with detailed explanations, followed by solved examples and practice exercises. This structured format ensures students first understand the concept and then apply it through practice.
Importance of NCERT Class 1 Maths for Foundation Building
Class 1 is the most magical year in a child’s mathematical journey. It is the year when children first encounter numbers as symbols, when they discover that shapes have names, when they learn to compare lengths, and when they realize that mathematics is everywhere—in their home, in their family, in the vegetables they eat, and in the toys they play with. The NCERT Maths book is important because:
It builds the foundation for all future mathematics—Every topic in Class 2, 3, 4, and beyond—place value, addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, measurement, time, money, and data—has its roots in Class 1 concepts.
It creates positive first impressions—The book teaches mathematics through cats, mangoes, vegetables, family, festivals, and toys. This removes fear and creates a lifelong love for the subject.
It develops mathematical vocabulary—Students learn to use precise terms like long, round, more, less, equal, family, day, spend, and toy correctly.
It integrates mathematics with language, EVS, and art—Chapters like Finding the Furry Cat! connect to observation; Vegetable Farm connects to food and farming; Lina’s Family connects to social studies; Utsav connects to culture and celebration.
Students who solve every exercise question from the NCERT textbook at this stage never develop math phobia in later classes.
Conceptual Clarity and Logical Thinking
One of the strongest advantages of NCERT Class 1 Maths is its focus on conceptual clarity. The book does not encourage rote learning. Instead, it explains:
How to find and count things around us
What is long and what is round in our world
How to share mangoes equally with friends
How to make 10 in different ways
How to count how many objects are there
What grows on a vegetable farm and how many
How many people are in a family
How numbers are fun and everywhere
What happens at a festival and how we celebrate
How we spend our day from morning to night
How many times we do things
How much money we can spend
How many toys we have and how to count them
For example:
In Finding the Furry Cat!, children go on a hide-and-seek adventure to find a cat hidden somewhere. They learn positional words—inside, outside, above, below, beside, behind—and count how many places they have searched.
In What is Long? What is Round?, students explore objects in their environment—a pencil is long, a ball is round, a book is rectangular, a bangle is circular. They learn to classify objects based on their shape and size.
In Mango Treat, children share mangoes with friends and family. They learn the concept of equal distribution and one-to-one correspondence. This is their first encounter with fair sharing.
In Making 10, students discover different combinations that add up to 10 using fingers, beads, and everyday objects. They understand that numbers can be broken apart and put together in multiple ways.
In Vegetable Farm, children count different vegetables growing in rows—carrots, tomatoes, brinjals, chillies. They learn counting, comparison, and simple addition.
In Lina’s Family, students count family members—parents, grandparents, siblings. They create family trees and understand relationships through numbers.
In Utsav, mathematics meets culture. Children count diyas, sweets, flowers, and guests during a festival celebration. They learn that mathematics is part of every happy occasion.
In How do I Spend My Day?, students sequence their daily routine—waking up, eating breakfast, going to school, playing, sleeping. They understand time, order, and duration.
In So Many Toys, children count, sort, and classify their favourite toys. They learn to organize, compare, and share—skills that go far beyond mathematics.
This approach strengthens analytical thinking, which is essential for both academic and competitive success.
Benefits of NCERT Class 1 Maths Free PDF Download
Downloading the NCERT Class 1 Maths Free PDF provides several practical advantages for young learners and their parents.
Easy Access Anytime
Students can access the textbook on smartphones, tablets, or laptops. This allows flexible study schedules and quick revision during travel or breaks. Parents can help children with homework even when the physical book is in school.
Quick Topic Search
Digital format enables easy keyword search. If you need to revise a specific concept like “making 10” or “mango treat,” you can find it instantly without flipping through pages.
Convenient Revision
Students can zoom in on diagrams, highlight important sections, and revisit difficult problems easily. Diagrams in What is Long? What is Round? and Vegetable Farm become much clearer when enlarged on a screen.
Organized Study Material
Keeping a digital copy ensures that the book remains safe and accessible throughout the academic year. No more torn pages or lost books.
Print on Demand
If a specific chapter, say So Many Toys, is needed for a project or extra practice, parents can simply download the specific chapter PDF and print it at minimal cost.
Importance for Competitive Exams
The NCERT Class 1 Maths book is not limited to school examinations. It plays a vital role in preparing students for future competitive examinations.
Strong mathematical basics are required for:
Navodaya Vidyalaya Entrance Exam (JNVST) Class 6
Sainik School Entrance Exam Class 6
NTSE (National Talent Search Examination) foundation
International Mathematics Olympiad (IMO)
State-level scholarship exams
Future banking, SSC, and railway aptitude tests
Topics such as Making 10, Fun with Numbers, How Many Times?, How Much Can We Spend?, and So Many Toys frequently appear in aptitude and reasoning sections. Students who master Class 1 concepts find higher-level mathematics easier and more intuitive.
Chapter-Wise Significance
Chapter 1: Finding the Furry Cat!
This delightful hide-and-seek chapter introduces pre-number concepts—positional words (inside, outside, above, below, beside, behind, in front), comparison, and counting. Students learn to observe, describe, and count their surroundings through a playful adventure.
Chapter 2: What is Long? What is Round?
Students explore the world of shapes and sizes. They identify long objects (pencil, rope, ruler) and round objects (ball, bangle, orange). They classify objects based on attributes and understand that objects can be both long and round (cylinder, rolling pin).
Chapter 3: Mango Treat
This juicy chapter introduces one-to-one correspondence and equal distribution. Children share mangoes with friends and family, learning the concept of fairness and equality. This is the foundation of division and fractions.
Chapter 4: Making 10
Number bonds and combinations of 10 are introduced through fingers, beads, ten frames, and everyday objects. Students discover that 10 can be made in many ways—1+9, 2+8, 3+7, 4+6, 5+5. This is the foundation of addition and place value.
Chapter 5: How Many?
Counting and cardinality are taught through engaging picture puzzles. Students count objects, animals, birds, and people, and write the corresponding numerals. They understand that the last number they say represents the total quantity.
Chapter 6: Vegetable Farm
This farm-themed chapter introduces counting, comparison, and simple addition. Students count different vegetables growing in rows, compare quantities (more/less/equal), and add small numbers using real farm scenarios.
Chapter 7: Lina’s Family
Family and relationships become mathematical. Students count family members, create family trees, and understand relationships through numbers. They learn that mathematics is not abstract—it is about people they love.
Chapter 8: Fun with Numbers
Numbers 1 to 20 are explored through games, puzzles, and activities. Students read, write, compare, and order numbers. They understand before, after, between, and number sequences.
Chapter 9: Utsav
Festival celebration meets mathematics. Children count diyas, sweets, flowers, guests, and decorations. They add and subtract small numbers in the joyful context of Utsav (festival). Mathematics becomes celebration.
Chapter 10: How do I Spend My Day?
Time and daily routine are introduced. Students sequence their day—morning, afternoon, evening, night. They understand order, duration, and the passage of time. They learn to read clocks approximately.
Chapter 11: How Many Times?
This chapter introduces repeated addition—the foundation of multiplication. Students count how many times they clap, jump, skip, or eat. They understand that adding the same number repeatedly is a pattern.
Chapter 12: How Much Can We Spend?
Money and simple transactions are introduced. Students identify coins, understand value, and solve simple problems about spending and saving. They learn the importance of money and budgeting.
Chapter 13: So Many Toys
This culminating chapter brings everything together. Students count, sort, classify, share, and compare their favourite toys. They apply all the concepts learned—counting, addition, subtraction, comparison, and fair sharing.
How to Study NCERT Class 1 Maths Effectively
Merely downloading the PDF is not enough. Proper preparation strategy is essential, especially for young learners just beginning their mathematical journey.
Step 1: Read the Story and Conversation Carefully
Every chapter begins with a story, conversation, or rhyme. This is not decoration—it is the lesson. Read it with your child and discuss it. Ask questions: “Where is the furry cat?” “What is long and what is round in our house?” “How will you share the mangoes?” “How many people are in our family?”
Step 2: Do the Activities
The book includes activities using household items—toys, fruits, vegetables, family photos, festival decorations, play money, and clocks. Do not skip these. Physical manipulation of objects builds deep, lasting understanding.
Step 3: Connect to Real Life
For Finding the Furry Cat!, play hide-and-seek with a favourite toy. For Mango Treat, share real fruits equally. For Vegetable Farm, visit a farm or vegetable market. For Lina’s Family, create your own family tree. For Utsav, celebrate festivals together. For So Many Toys, count and organize your child’s toy collection.
Step 4: Draw, Colour, and Create
For What is Long? What is Round?, draw and colour long and round objects. For Vegetable Farm, draw your own farm with rows of vegetables. For Lina’s Family, draw your family. For Utsav, draw festival decorations.
Step 5: Use Manipulatives
For Making 10, use fingers, beads, buttons, or ten frames. For How Many?, use counting beads or small toys. For How Many Times?, use clapping, jumping, and skipping. For How Much Can We Spend?, use real or play money.
Step 6: Complete All Exercises
Every exercise question is important. Many school exam questions are framed directly from these problems. Do not skip the challenging ones—they are designed to stretch thinking.
Step 7: Maintain a Maths Notebook
Write down key concepts, numbers, and vocabulary. For Class 1 Joyful-Mathematics, this includes:
Positional words (inside, outside, above, below, beside, behind)
Long and round objects
Numbers 1 to 20
Number bonds of 10
Counting and cardinality
Family relationships
Daily routine sequence
Coin recognition
Toy classification
Step 8: Practice Regularly
Mathematics requires consistency. Solve at least 5–10 problems daily, even on weekends. The PDF format allows you to practice the same exercise multiple times by printing fresh copies.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Students often develop gaps due to avoidable errors such as:
Skipping the stories and activities—These contain the conceptual explanation. Skipping them leads to superficial understanding and forgetfulness.
Not using manipulatives—Class 1 children need to touch and feel mathematics. Use real objects for counting, sharing, and making 10.
Rushing through number concepts—Fun with Numbers and Making 10 need time and repetition. Do not rush to larger numbers before mastering 1 to 20.
Confusing long and round—What is Long? What is Round? requires real objects. Let children hold and examine different objects.
Not practising fair sharing—Mango Treat and So Many Toys are opportunities to practice equal distribution. Use real snacks and toys.
Ignoring time and routine—How do I Spend My Day? is often rushed. Discuss daily routines regularly.
Relying too early on worksheets—Master NCERT first through stories and activities. Worksheets come later for practice.
Avoid these mistakes to build a strong foundation and maximize your scores.
Time Management Tips
For a Class 1 student, balancing school, homework, play, and mathematics practice requires gentle, flexible, and playful planning. Divide your preparation into:
Concept learning (20% of time) — Reading and understanding through stories and activities
Practice sessions (30% of time) — Solving exercises and puzzles
Play-based learning (30% of time) — Using toys, fruits, family photos, festival items, and play money
Weekly revision (20% of time) — Revisiting old chapters through games
Attempting simple practice tests before exams improves time management and confidence.
Long-Term Academic Benefits
Mastering Class 1 Maths builds a foundation for:
Class 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 Mathematics
Class 9 and 10 Mathematics
Class 11 and 12 Mathematics (PCM/PCB)
Engineering and medical entrance exams (JEE, NEET)
Commerce and economics (statistics, calculus)
Quantitative aptitude sections of all competitive exams
Logical reasoning and data interpretation tests
Higher education and research
Students who develop strong fundamentals at this stage perform better in advanced mathematics and competitive exams. The Joyful-Mathematics textbook is specifically designed to nurture this long-term academic growth.
Why NCERT Should Be Your Primary Source
There are many guidebooks and reference books available in the market. However, NCERT remains the most reliable and syllabus-oriented textbook. It provides:
Accurate and updated content aligned with the latest CBSE curriculum
Clear explanations suitable for self-study and parent-guided learning
Structured exercises graded from easy to challenging
Joyful, engaging presentation through cats, mangoes, vegetables, families, festivals, and toys
Strong conceptual base that reduces dependency on tuitions
Once you thoroughly understand NCERT, additional practice from exemplars and reference books becomes easier and more effective.
NCERT Books for Class 1 Maths Free PDF Download is an essential resource for every Class 1 student. The new Joyful-Mathematics textbook builds conceptual clarity, strengthens logical reasoning, and prepares students for both school examinations and future competitive tests.
By studying consistently, solving all exercises, drawing diagrams, doing activities, playing math games, using manipulatives, revising concepts, and connecting mathematics to cats, mangoes, vegetables, families, festivals, and toys, students can not only score high marks in Mathematics but also develop a genuine love for the subject that will serve them for life.
The NCERT Class 1 Maths book is not just a textbook—it is the beginning of a joyful lifelong friendship with mathematics.